{"id":1085,"date":"2022-04-10T20:23:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T18:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T16:12:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T14:12:06","slug":"segmenting-industrial-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"SEGMENTING INDUSTRIAL MARKETS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 134%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 134%;\">Industrial markets can be segmented into some variables employed in consumer market <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 134%;\">segmentation.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 130%;\">Such variables include geographic, benefits sought, and usage rate. Apart from these, several other variables can also be employed. For instance, Bonoma and Shapiro (1983) have suggested <a href=\"https:\/\/motivemeaning.blogspot.com\/2022\/04\/segmenting-consumer-market.html\">segmenting the business market<\/a> with the variables<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; line-height: 130%;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 134%; text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/slidetodoc.com\/presentation_image_h\/0e906eac7e70c606a60244afaf7ef365\/image-7.jpg?ssl=1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"SEGMENTING INDUSTRIAL MARKETS\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"612\" data-original-width=\"792\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/slidetodoc.com\/presentation_image_h\/0e906eac7e70c606a60244afaf7ef365\/image-7.jpg?resize=640%2C495&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"SEGMENTING INDUSTRIAL MARKETS\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; line-height: 130%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 144%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 144%;\">The demographic variables among others, are the most important, filled by the operating variables, then, down to the personal characteristics of the buyer.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; line-height: 130%;\">You <b>will <\/b>observe that the table lists major questions that business marketers <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 130%;\">should ask in determining which segments and customers to serve. For instance, a tyre manufacturing company should first decode which industries it wants to serve.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 122%; margin-left: 12.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 122%;\">The company can sell tyres to manufacturers of automobiles, trucks, farm tractors, forklift trucks, or aircraft. From a chosen target industry, it can<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Demographic<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">1. Industry: which industries should we serve?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark500\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Company size: What size companies should we serve?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.9pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark501\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">3.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 110%;\">Location: What geographical areas should we serve? <b>Operating Variables<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.9pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark502\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">4.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Technology: What customer technologies should we focus on?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark503\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">5.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">User or nonuser status: Should we serve heavy users, medium users, light users, or <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">nonusers?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark504\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">6.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Customer capabilities: Should we serve&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 19pt;\">customers needing many or few services?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: 7.0pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Purchasing Approaches<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 129%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark505\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 129%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">4.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 129%;\">Purchasing-function organization: Should we serve companies with highly centralized or decentralized purchasing organizations?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark506\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">5.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Power structure: Should we serve companies that are engineering dominated, financial y dominated, and so on?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark507\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">6.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Nature of existing relationships: Should we serve companies with which we have strong relationships or simply go after the most Desirable companies?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark508\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">7.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">General purchase policies: should we serve-companies that prefer leasing? Service contracts? System purchases? Sealed bidding?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 17.7pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark509\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">8.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Purchasing criteria: Should we serve companies that are seeking quality? Service? Price?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Situational Factors<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 17.45pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark510\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">6.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Urgency: should we serve companies that<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; text-indent: 19.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">need quick and sudden delivery or service?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 17.45pt; text-indent: -19.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark511\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">7.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">Specific application: should we focus on certain applications or our product rather than al <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 120%;\">applications?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">8.Size of order: Should we focus or smal orders?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark512\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">Personal Characteristics<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 124%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.0pt; text-indent: -22.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark513\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 124%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">9.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 124%;\">Buyer-seller similarity: Should we serve companies whose people and values are similar to <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 124%;\">ours?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 129%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 20.75pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark514\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 129%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">10.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 129%;\">Attitude toward risk: Should we serve risk-taking or risk-avoiding customers?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 129%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 20.75pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark515\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 129%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">11.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 129%;\">Loyalty: Should we serve companies that show&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; text-indent: 19pt;\">high loyalty to their supplier?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 119%; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 8.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 119%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 119%; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 8.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 119%;\">Major Segmentation variables for Business markets <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 119%;\">further segment by customer size. For example the company might set up separate operations to sell to both large and small&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 119%;\">customers.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69da452b2db37\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69da452b2db37\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#TARGET-MARKET_STRATEGIES\" >TARGET-MARKET STRATEGIES<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#EVALUATING_THE_MARKET_SEGMENTS\" >EVALUATING THE MARKET SEGMENTS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#GUIDELINES_IN_SELECTING_A_TARGET_MARKET\" >GUIDELINES IN SELECTING A TARGET MARKET<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#TARGET_MARKET_STRATEGIES\" >TARGET MARKET STRATEGIES<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#AGGREGATION_STRATEGY\" >AGGREGATION STRATEGY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#SINGLE-SEGMENT_STRATEGY\" >SINGLE-SEGMENT STRATEGY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-industrial-markets\/#MULTIPLE_%E2%80%94_SEGMENT_STRATEGY\" >MULTIPLE \u2014 SEGMENT STRATEGY<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-left: 8pt; text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TARGET-MARKET_STRATEGIES\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;\">TARGET-MARKET STRATEGIES<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-left: 8.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">Once a company has segmented the total market for its product, the next thing is for it to decide how many and which ones to decide. In order to arrive at a good decision, management has to evaluate all the market segments, by <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">following some guidelines in selecting the target market(s).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-left: 8pt; text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EVALUATING_THE_MARKET_SEGMENTS\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Garamond;\">EVALUATING THE MARKET SEGMENTS<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-left: 8.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">In evaluating different market segments, management needs to consider some factors, which act as guidelines for <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/target-market-strategies\/\">target market<\/a> selection. General y, the firm must ask whether a potential segment has the characteristic that make it generally attractive, such as size, <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">growth<\/a>, profitability, scale economics, and low risk. In addition, the firms must consider whether investing in the segment makes sense vis-a vis the firms&#8217; objectives and resources. On these bases, some attractive segments could be dismissed for lack of compatibility with the firm\u2019s long-run objectives. Furthermore, a seemingly attractive segment could be dismissed if the firm lacks one or more necessary competences to offer superior value.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height: 105%; margin: 0cm 0cm 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GUIDELINES_IN_SELECTING_A_TARGET_MARKET\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 105%;\">GUIDELINES IN SELECTING A TARGET MARKET<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 35.15pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a name=\"bookmark516\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 130%; text-indent: 8.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%;\">From the general premises laid down in section 3.5.1, four guidelines can be followed in determining which segments should be the target markets:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 29.4pt; text-indent: 8.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark517\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">(i)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">the target market(s) should compatible with the organization goals and image;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 29.95pt; text-indent: 8.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark518\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">(ii)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">the market opportunity represented in the target market(s) should match the<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 40.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">company&#8217;s resources;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 33.3pt; text-indent: 8.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark519\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">(iii)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">the target market(s) should generate sufficient sales volume at a low enough<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 40.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">cost to result in a profit and<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 33.3pt; text-indent: 8.0pt;\"><a name=\"bookmark520\"><\/a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">(iv)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 125%;\">the target market(s) should have the least and smallest competitors.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 122%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; margin-left: 40.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 122%;\">Ordinarily, a seller should not enter a market that is already saturated with competition unless it has some overriding differential advantage that will&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 122%;\">enable it to take customers from existing firms.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height: 109%; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt 8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TARGET_MARKET_STRATEGIES\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 109%;\">TARGET MARKET STRATEGIES<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.hurree.co\/hs-fs\/hubfs\/Mrketing_insider.png?ssl=1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"TARGET MARKET STRATEGIES\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"569\" data-original-width=\"800\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.hurree.co\/hs-fs\/hubfs\/Mrketing_insider.png?resize=640%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"TARGET MARKET STRATEGIES\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After thoroughly evaluating the different segments, the company can follow one of three strategies:  market aggregation, single segment concentration, or multiple\u00ad segments targeting<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AGGREGATION_STRATEGY\"><\/span>AGGREGATION STRATEGY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The market-aggregation strategy is also known as a mass-market or an undifferentiated market strategy. Here, a seller treats its total market as a single segment. This strategy is not very common. However, it is usual y selected after a firm has examined a market for segments and came to the conclusion that the majority of customers in the total market are likely to respond in a very similar fashion to one marketing mix.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this case, the company develops a single product for this mass audience; develops one pricing structure and one distribution system for its product; and uses a single promotional programme aimed at the entire market. This strategy is appropriate for firms that are marketing an undifferentiated, staple product such as salt or sugar.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">One important advantage of a market aggregation strategy is found in its cost minimization. For instance, it enables a company to produce, distribute, and promote its products very efficiently.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Very often, the market aggregation strategy is typical y accompanied by the strategy of product differentiation in a company&#8217;s marketing programme. Product differentiation occurs when in the eyes of customers, one firm distinguishes its product from competitive brands offered to the same aggregate market. With appropriate distinguishing strategies, a company can create the perception that its product is better than the competitor\u2019s brands.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SINGLE-SEGMENT_STRATEGY\"><\/span>SINGLE-SEGMENT STRATEGY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">A single-segment (or concentration) strategy involves selecting one segment from within the total market as the <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/target-market-strategies\/\">target market<\/a>. Through concentrated marketing, the firm gains a strong knowledge of the segment&#8217;s needs and achieves a strong market presence. Furthermore, the firm enjoys operating economies through specializing its production, distribution, and promotion. If it captures segment leadership, the firm can earn a high return on its investments.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, this strategy involves high than normal risks. For instance, if the market potential in that single segment declines, the seller can suffer considerably. In addition, a seller with a strong name and reputation in one segment may find it difficult to expand into another segment.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MULTIPLE_%E2%80%94_SEGMENT_STRATEGY\"><\/span>MULTIPLE \u2014 SEGMENT STRATEGY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">This strategy involves the identification of two or more different groups of potential customers as target markets. A separate marketing mix is then developed for each segment.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Usual y, an organization adopting a multiple segment strategy develops a different version of the basic product for each segment. At times, market segmentation can also be accomplished with no change in the product, but rather with separate distribution channels or promotional appeals, each tailored to a given market segment.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">This strategy normally results in a greater sales volume than a single-segment strategy. In addition, it is useful for an organization facing seasonal demand. For instance, due to lower summer enrolments, many universities in the United States market their empty dormitory space to tourists (i.e another market segment). Furthermore, a firm with excess production capacity may well seek additional market segments to absorb the excess.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">In spite of the benefits that multiple-segments strategy possesses, it has some limitations with respect to costs and market coverage. For instance, marketing to multiple segments can be expensive in both for the production and marketing of products.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Industrial markets can be segmented into some variables employed in consumer market segmentation.&nbsp;Such variables include geographic, benefits sought, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"wds_primary_category":139,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,265],"tags":[270],"class_list":["post-1085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marketing","category-principles-of-marketing","tag-segmenting-market"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1087,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/an-overview-of-markets-and-target-market\/","url_meta":{"origin":1085,"position":0},"title":"AN OVERVIEW OF MARKETS AND TARGET MARKET","author":"centreforelites","date":"April 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Markets are collections of people or organizations with (a) needs to satisfy (b) money to spend, and (c) the willingness to spend it. You should however understand that, within a total market, there is usually some differences among the buyers. For instance, not all consumers who own cars want to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/category\/marketing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"AN OVERVIEW OF MARKETS AND TARGET MARKET","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-16904985.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-16904985.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-16904985.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-16904985.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-16904985.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-16904985.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1086,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/segmenting-the-consumer-market\/","url_meta":{"origin":1085,"position":1},"title":"SEGMENTING THE CONSUMER MARKET","author":"centreforelites","date":"April 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0There is no single way to segment a consumer market. A marketer has to try different segmentation variables, singly and in combination, hoping to find an insightful way to view the market structure. In this section, we shall examine the major geographic, demographic, psychographic and behaviouristic variables used in segmenting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/category\/marketing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SEGMENTING THE CONSUMER MARKET - traditional family cycle","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Karola-Dillenburger\/publication\/271260900\/figure\/fig1\/AS%3A614187227181075%401523445054487\/Family-life-cycle-stages.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Karola-Dillenburger\/publication\/271260900\/figure\/fig1\/AS%3A614187227181075%401523445054487\/Family-life-cycle-stages.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Karola-Dillenburger\/publication\/271260900\/figure\/fig1\/AS%3A614187227181075%401523445054487\/Family-life-cycle-stages.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1084,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/target-market-strategies\/","url_meta":{"origin":1085,"position":2},"title":"TARGET MARKET STRATEGIES","author":"centreforelites","date":"April 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Companies can adopt target market strategies such as aggregation, single-segment concentration, or multiple segments targeting strategies. Aggregation treats the entire market as one, minimizing costs and often coupled with product differentiation. Single-segment focuses on one market, providing strong presence but with higher risks. Multiple-segments targeting caters to diverse groups to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/category\/marketing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"TARGET MARKET STRATEGIES","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.hurree.co\/hs-fs\/hubfs\/Mrketing_insider.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.hurree.co\/hs-fs\/hubfs\/Mrketing_insider.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.hurree.co\/hs-fs\/hubfs\/Mrketing_insider.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1047,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/product-development-objectives\/","url_meta":{"origin":1085,"position":3},"title":"PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES","author":"centreforelites","date":"April 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0It is very important to clearly state the product development objectives in order to provide direction for product development decisions.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Fundamentals of Marketing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Fundamentals of Marketing","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/category\/fundamentals-of-marketing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PRODUCT-DEVELOPMENT-OBJECTIVES-1.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PRODUCT-DEVELOPMENT-OBJECTIVES-1.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PRODUCT-DEVELOPMENT-OBJECTIVES-1.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1064,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/elements-of-swot-analysis\/","url_meta":{"origin":1085,"position":4},"title":"Elements of SWOT analysis","author":"centreforelites","date":"April 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This article is about SWOT analysis, which has to do with the analysis or evaluation of the strengths, weaknesses; opportunities and threats (SWOT) to an organisation. The strengths and weaknesses deal with the internal circumstances of an organisation while the opportunities and the threats deal with the external environment of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Strategic Management&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Strategic Management","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/category\/strategic-management\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1089,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/the-strategic-marketing-planning-process\/","url_meta":{"origin":1085,"position":5},"title":"THE STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING PROCESS","author":"centreforelites","date":"April 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Strategic marketing planning is a five-step process that assesses current performance; establishes specific marketing objectives; determines positioning and differential advantage; selects target markets and measures market demand, and designs a strategic marketing mix.\u00a0 With the plans in place, the marketing programmes are implemented, while the results are monitored. If the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/category\/marketing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2230,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions\/2230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}