{"id":1069,"date":"2022-04-15T13:26:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T11:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T09:29:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T07:29:50","slug":"3-types-of-interviews-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Types of interviews in Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Interviews in research<\/b> are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreforelites.com\/techniques-of-data-collection-in-research\/\">data collection instruments<\/a> involving a face-to-face interaction in which oral questions are posed by an interviewer to draw out responses from the interviewee. An interview of whatever type involves direct personal contact with the participant who is asked to answer questions.<\/p>\n<p>Interviews are basically in two types. These are the face-to-face interview and the telephone interview. You have to note that whether it is face-to-face of telephone interview you are using, they have the same characteristics. The only difference between face-to-face and telephone interview is that in telephone interview no one sees the other. The advantages of the telephone interview are that it is cheaper, especially if the <a href=\"https:\/\/methods.sagepub.com\/reference\/the-sage-encyclopedia-of-communication-research-methods\/i12408.xml\">respondents<\/a> are very far away, and the interviewee is shielded from the influence of the interviewer. Interviews can also be classified in the following categories:<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d68879be9f2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d68879be9f2\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Unstructured_Interviews\" >Unstructured Interviews<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Advantages\" >Advantages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Disadvantages\" >Disadvantages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Semi-structured_Interviews\" >Semi-structured Interviews<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Advantages-2\" >Advantages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Disadvantages-2\" >Disadvantages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Structured_Interviews\" >Structured Interviews<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Advantages-3\" >Advantages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/3-types-of-interviews-in-research\/#Disadvantages-3\" >Disadvantages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unstructured_Interviews\"><\/span><strong>Unstructured Interviews<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In this approach to interviewing, the researcher has some idea in mind of the topics to be covered and may use some sort of topic list as a reminder. There is minimal control over the order in which topics are covered and over respondents&#8217; answers. In unstructured interviewing, neither the specific questions to be asked nor the range or type of possible answers are pre-defined. They are informal and con\u00adversational.<\/p>\n<p>The aim is to get the <a href=\"https:\/\/methods.sagepub.com\/reference\/the-sage-encyclopedia-of-communication-research-methods\/i6548.xml\">informants<\/a> to open up, and the researcher should stimulate an informant to produce more information. This approach allows the interviewer to be responsive to individual differences and situational characteristics. This approach builds on observation. It is useful in studying sensitive topics such as sexuality or political topics. To effectively achieve the aims of an open-ended interview, one must ask a whole series of secondary questions such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What do I want to get out of these interviews?<\/li>\n<li>With whom am I going to conduct these interviews?<\/li>\n<li>How do I know they will talk to me?<\/li>\n<li>How many interviews must I do?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As much as possible, test your methods in advance. Because there is no set format for conducting these interviews, each interview is unique. This makes it difficult to systematise and analyse data.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span><strong>Advantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Unstructured interviews have the following advantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They are flexible. This is because there are no pre-defined questions. This allows the respondents to freely respond to an issue. The researcher can therefore gather a lot of information.<\/li>\n<li>The respondent feels part of the team since no rigidity is displayed. He\/she can therefore freely participate in the research.<\/li>\n<li>Since it is a free response in a relaxed atmosphere situation, the answer given are more reliable.<\/li>\n<li>It allows the interviewer to be responsive to individual differences and situational characteristics.<\/li>\n<li>This instrument is useful for studying sensitive topics such as sexuality and abortion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages\"><\/span><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Unstructured interviews have the following disadvantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They are time consuming since a respondent can dwell on one issue.<\/li>\n<li>They are not systematic as a respondent can comment on issues in a haphazard way. A respondent can comment on issues already discussed.<\/li>\n<li>If the researcher is not careful, it can get out of control, with the respondent getting too emotional or personal.<\/li>\n<li>Irrelevancies can be displayed by the respondent.<\/li>\n<li>Since there is no set format for conducting these interviews, it is difficult to systematise and analyse data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semi-structured_Interviews\"><\/span><strong>Semi-structured Interviews<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These interviews are based on the use of an interview guide. This is a written list of questions or topics that need to be covered by the interview. There are several types of semi-structured interviews.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>Focused interviews<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; This intensively investigates a particular topic. They aim at gaining a complete and detailed understanding of the topic.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Case studies<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; The purpose of case studies is to collect comprehensive, systematic and in-depth information about particular cases of interest.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages-2\"><\/span><strong>Advantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Semi-structured interviews have the following advantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They are flexible. This is because they consist of both open and closed-ended questions.<\/li>\n<li>In-depth information is gathered by closed ended questions.<\/li>\n<li>By using both the open and closed-ended approach, the researcher gets a complete and detailed understanding of the issue under research.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages-2\"><\/span><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Semi-structured interviews have the following disadvantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They can be time consuming due to the open-ended questions.<\/li>\n<li>Analysis of data may be problematic.<\/li>\n<li>The respondent may be cautious of the answers given in close- ended questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structured_Interviews\"><\/span><strong>Structured Interviews<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These involve subjecting every informant in a sample to the same stimuli, for instance, asking each informant similar questions, as in the case of a survey.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.formpl.us\/blog\/image_serve\/structured-interview-example\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.formpl.us\/blog\/image_serve\/structured-interview-example\" alt=\"Structured Interviews in Research\" width=\"670\" height=\"447\" \/><\/a> Structured Interviews in Research[\/caption]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages-3\"><\/span><strong>Advantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Structured interviews have the following advantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The reliability of the information gathered is high. This is because each informant is subjected to similar questions with the others.<\/li>\n<li>It gives in-depth information about particular cases of interest to the researcher. This is because the researcher seeks information on specific issues.<\/li>\n<li>It is systematic. Researchers intensively investigate a particular issue before moving to the next.<\/li>\n<li>It is time-saving since the respondents simply answer what has been asked by the researcher.<\/li>\n<li>The researcher gets a complete and detailed understanding of the issue from the respondent.<\/li>\n<li>It is comprehensive and systematic since questions are formulated before the interview.<\/li>\n<li>The data collected is <a href=\"https:\/\/motivemeaning.blogspot.com\/2022\/04\/6-techniques-of-data-collection-in.html\">quantifiable<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages-3\"><\/span><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Structured interviews portray the following disadvantages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The rigidity displayed by the researcher can affect the responses given. The <a href=\"https:\/\/motivemeaning.blogspot.com\/2022\/04\/6-techniques-of-data-collection-in.html\">respondent<\/a> may feel as if he\/she is under investigation and is being probed. This may affect the response. Some of the respondents may become hostile.<\/li>\n<li>It is too formal. Since the researcher does the questioning and the respondent simply answers, the <a href=\"https:\/\/motivemeaning.blogspot.com\/2022\/04\/6-techniques-of-data-collection-in.html\">respondent<\/a> may be too cautious in the answer given. The respondent may give answers he\/she thinks are acceptable or will impress the researcher.<\/li>\n<li>The researcher may miss out on some important points that are not included in the questions formulated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interviews in research are data collection instruments involving a face-to-face interaction in which oral questions are posed by an interviewer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"wds_primary_category":137,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[260,76],"class_list":["post-1069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-methodology","tag-interview","tag-research-methodology"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":659,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/the-research-process-in-theatre-for-development\/","url_meta":{"origin":1069,"position":0},"title":"The Research Process in Theatre For Development","author":"centreforelites","date":"16 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Introduction The term process carries the meaning of a series of actions, tasks or steps that are taken to achieve something. In\u00a0theatre for development\u00a0that something is increasing participation of the people that animateurs work with so that they can make a change in their lives. The change that takes place\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Research and Common Sense","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Research-Process-in-Theatre-For-Development.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Research-Process-in-Theatre-For-Development.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Research-Process-in-Theatre-For-Development.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Research-Process-in-Theatre-For-Development.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1172,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/the-research-process-in-theatre-for-development-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1069,"position":1},"title":"The Research Process in Theatre For Development","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0The term research process carries the meaning of series of actions, tasks or steps that are taken to achieve result during investigation. In theatre for development that something is increasing participation of the people that animateurs work with so that they can make change in their lives. The change that\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Drama&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Drama","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/drama\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"The Research Process in Theatre For Development","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/study.com\/cimages\/videopreview\/tuv88yr3te.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/study.com\/cimages\/videopreview\/tuv88yr3te.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/study.com\/cimages\/videopreview\/tuv88yr3te.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1103,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/data-collection-and-analysis-in-pragmatics\/","url_meta":{"origin":1069,"position":2},"title":"Data collection and Analysis in Pragmatics","author":"centreforelites","date":"6 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0In this article, we shall be examining how to do data collection and analysis of your data. Remember that data is what you are going to test to either prove your hypothesis or consider it false. In case you are working with research questions, your data will enable you to\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;English Language&quot;","block_context":{"text":"English Language","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/english-language\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1173,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/qualitative-research-qr\/","url_meta":{"origin":1069,"position":3},"title":"Qualitative research (QR)in Theatre for Development","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Qualitative research has many branches. The reason for the so many branches that make up qualitative research is that researchers have different ways of capturing the complexity of human behaviour and depth of perception of phenomena. There are also reasons which are conditioned by the theory of knowledge that the\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Research&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Research","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/research\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Qualitative Research in Theatre for Development","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/qualitative-research-methods-slide1.png?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/qualitative-research-methods-slide1.png?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/qualitative-research-methods-slide1.png?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/qualitative-research-methods-slide1.png?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":655,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/qualitative-research-qr-in-theatre-for-development\/","url_meta":{"origin":1069,"position":4},"title":"Qualitative research (QR) in Theatre for Development","author":"centreforelites","date":"16 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Qualitative research has many branches. The reason for the so many branches that make up qualitative research is that researchers have different ways of capturing the complexity of human behaviour and depth of perception of phenomena. There are also reasons which are conditioned by the theory of knowledge that the\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Qualitative Research in Theatre","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Qualitative-Research-in-Theatre.webp?fit=1175%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Qualitative-Research-in-Theatre.webp?fit=1175%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Qualitative-Research-in-Theatre.webp?fit=1175%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Qualitative-Research-in-Theatre.webp?fit=1175%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Qualitative-Research-in-Theatre.webp?fit=1175%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1117,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/what-is-presupposition\/","url_meta":{"origin":1069,"position":5},"title":"What is Presupposition?","author":"centreforelites","date":"6 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Speakers or writers usually design their message on the assumption that the hearer or reader already has a degree of the knowledge of what is being communicated. What the writer assumes the reader already knows about the subject and the context of the information is known as a\u00a0presupposition. Inference as\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;English Language&quot;","block_context":{"text":"English Language","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/english-language\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2205,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions\/2205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}