{"id":1203,"date":"2022-03-08T22:24:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T20:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/"},"modified":"2024-03-15T09:41:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T07:41:45","slug":"plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant Propagation &#8211; Natural Vegetative Method"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; text-align: justify;\">Plant propagation involves the formation and <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">development<\/a> of new individuals which are utilised in the establishment of new plantings. The importance of plant propagation in crop production is that it perpetuates plants as independent units.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">There are two main ways or methods of plant propagation. First, <a href=\"https:\/\/educom360.blogspot.com\/2022\/03\/reproduction-of-green-plants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">propagation by seed<\/a> (sometimes called the <a href=\"https:\/\/educom360.blogspot.com\/2022\/03\/reproduction-of-green-plants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual method<\/a>). The second is vegetative propagation or asexual method.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d64844433df\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d64844433df\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#1_Propagation_by_Seed\" >1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Propagation by Seed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#2_Vegetative_Propagation\" >2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vegetative Propagation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Meristem_Tissue_and_Regeneration\" >Meristem Tissue and Regeneration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Types_of_Vegetative_Propagation\" >Types of Vegetative Propagation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#_Natural_vegetative_propagation\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;Natural vegetative propagation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Runners\" >Runners<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Bulbs\" >Bulbs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Tubers\" >Tubers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Corms\" >Corms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Suckers\" >Suckers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/plant-propagation-natural-vegetative-method\/#Plantlets\" >Plantlets<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"line-height: 115%; margin: 12pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Propagation_by_Seed\"><\/span><b><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">1.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Propagation by Seed<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">This method of propagation is employed in the propagation of most self-pollinated crops and other plants and many cross-pollinated ones. Plants or progenies (off springs) resulting from propagation by seed are expected to show some degree of variability with regard to various characteristics, e.g. plant height, vigour or yield, etc., except in the case of the highly homozygous self-pollinated ones which will be uniform with respect to many of their characteristics. Many cereal and legumes crops are <a href=\"https:\/\/educom360.blogspot.com\/2022\/03\/reproduction-of-green-plants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">propagated by means of seed<\/a>. Others are such as tobacco, sunflower, cotton, etc.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height: 115%; margin: 12pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Vegetative_Propagation\"><\/span><b><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">2.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Vegetative Propagation<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">This method includes all methods of propagation other than seed-propagation which do not depend on the formation of seed. It relies on the use of vegetative structures such as stems, leaves or roots to perpetuate the parent plants. The vegetative parts contain or develop buds which give rise to new individuals. Many flowering and ornamental crops and certain vegetables are propagated vegetative. Sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes and cassava are propagated vegetative.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">One main advantage of vegetative propagation is that plants produced result in plants which are an identical copy of the \u2018parent\u2019 plant. Thus, from one of the few plants possessing some desirable characteristics, many plants can be produced. Plants which originate from one plant through vegetative propagation are called clones. Provided the environment in which the plants are growing does not change, vegetative propagation plants will breed true to type and variety with regard to such agronomically important characteristics as size (fruit), shape (fruit or seed), quality, time from planting to maturity, keeping or storing qualities and chemical composition (e. g oil content)<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Vegetative propagation is used when the plants either does not produce seed or when although the seeds are produced, they are not viable or they do not breed true to type as is the case in out-crossed crop varieties. The use of vegetative propagation may be easier and faster where the seed shows prolonged dormancy. Vegetative propagation is also useful where certain individual plants are more disease resistant than others. Some crops start bearing earlier when they are propagated vegetatively than when they are raised directly from the seed. For example, vegetative propagated citrus comes to fruiting within three to four years compared to eight years in seedling plants.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi88xo9hRxUBpwc6r2ke3-lTqAHuK6KWoCEhtLgeooPYNyoimTiqleuSjK9jmjukP3rbK5nj3OURvMDmFKfVwxIKUgnPZvbwZGvjEUoskvcSjpsfvE0CWRk6XZMOogvx0ZnrAQGO2sew7eNRlk_kMf1mqEVxW4vqvqMMPej22q_QT3V5oJlAfx04WYA\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation\" data-original-height=\"497\" data-original-width=\"745\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi88xo9hRxUBpwc6r2ke3-lTqAHuK6KWoCEhtLgeooPYNyoimTiqleuSjK9jmjukP3rbK5nj3OURvMDmFKfVwxIKUgnPZvbwZGvjEUoskvcSjpsfvE0CWRk6XZMOogvx0ZnrAQGO2sew7eNRlk_kMf1mqEVxW4vqvqMMPej22q_QT3V5oJlAfx04WYA=w640-h426\" title=\"Plant Propagation\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;\"><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">&nbsp;Asexual reproduction of&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/b><b style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;\"><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Kalanchoe daigremontiana.&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/b><b style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -40.5pt;\"><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Ed Reschke\/Photolibrary\/Getty Images<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">In non-vascular plants, such as mosses and liverworts, vegetative reproductive structures include <b><i>gemmae<\/i><\/b> and <b><i>spores<\/i><\/b>. In vascular plants, vegetative reproductive plant parts include roots, stems, and leaves.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meristem_Tissue_and_Regeneration\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Meristem Tissue and Regeneration<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Vegetative propagation is made possible by <strong>meristem<\/strong><strong>tissue<\/strong> that is commonly found within stems and leaves, as well as at the tips of roots and stems. Meristem tissue contains undifferentiated cells that actively divide by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mitosis<\/a> allowing plant <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">growth<\/a>. Specialized, permanent plant tissue systems also originate from meristem tissue. It is this ability of meristem tissue to continue to divide that allows for the regeneration that is needed for vegetative propagation to occur.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Vegetative_Propagation\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Types of Vegetative Propagation<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Vegetative propagation may be accomplished by natural (<strong>natural vegetative propagation<\/strong>) as well as artificial (<strong>artificial vegetative propagation<\/strong>) means. Since plants resulting from vegetative propagation are produced asexually from a single parent plant, they are genetic clones of the parent plant. This can have advantages and disadvantages. One advantage of vegetative propagation is that plants with traits that are favourable for a particular environment are repeatedly reproduced.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Commercial crop growers employing artificial vegetative propagation techniques can ensure that favourable traits and product quality are maintained. A major disadvantage of vegetative propagation is that this process does not allow for genetic variation. The plants are genetically identical and are all susceptible to the same plant viruses and diseases that can destroy entire crops.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Natural_vegetative_propagation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><!--[endif]--><strong>Natural vegetative propagation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 90pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong>Natural vegetative propagation<\/strong>&nbsp;involves the <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">development<\/a> of a new plant from parts of a single mature plant. The new plants grow and develop naturally without human intervention. An important ability that is key to enabling vegetative propagation in plants is the ability to develop <strong>adventitious roots<\/strong>. These are roots that arise from plant structures other than the root, such as stems or leaves.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Through the formation of adventitious roots, new plants may develop from extensions of the stems, roots, or leaves of a parent plant. Modified stems are most often the source of vegetative propagation in many plants. Vegetative plant structures that arise from plant stems include<strong>&nbsp;rhizomes, runners, bulbs, tubers, corms, and buds<\/strong>. Vegetative structures emanating from roots include buds and tubers.&nbsp;<strong>Plantlets<\/strong>&nbsp;are vegetative structures that emerge from plant leaves.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Vegetative propagation may occur naturally through the <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">development<\/a> of rhizomes.&nbsp;<strong>Rhizomes<\/strong>&nbsp;are modified stems that typically grow horizontally along the ground surface or underground. Rhizomes are storage sites for substances such as proteins and starches. As rhizomes extend, roots and shoots may arise along certain intervals of the rhizome and develop into new plants. Certain grasses, lilies, irises, and orchids propagate in this manner. Edible plant rhizomes include ginger and <b><i>turmeric<\/i><\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Runners\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Runners<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjJE0eP582IjlWcGhiHQrIjw1s-GJ9jyw_CXwJ71BOtVFHF3hStW3W8vHVxd4R563H5D94mY9BsvjpgZfeNckCehUppdIWBPJoVSjVT-BJfpeL28_vkxGgp_NWR0TWPoku2zWOC5nVNgEdvJEDaHPvUvz0aFA1rc18ljB_J9zkx6mggTrlyVQuX7MB-\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Runners - Plant Propagation\" data-original-height=\"504\" data-original-width=\"756\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjJE0eP582IjlWcGhiHQrIjw1s-GJ9jyw_CXwJ71BOtVFHF3hStW3W8vHVxd4R563H5D94mY9BsvjpgZfeNckCehUppdIWBPJoVSjVT-BJfpeL28_vkxGgp_NWR0TWPoku2zWOC5nVNgEdvJEDaHPvUvz0aFA1rc18ljB_J9zkx6mggTrlyVQuX7MB-=w640-h426\" title=\"Plant Propagation\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; text-align: justify;\">Fragaria (Wild Strawberry) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/span>Dorling Kindersley\/Getty Images<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong>Runners<\/strong>, sometimes called <strong>stolons<\/strong>, are similar to rhizomes in that they exhibit horizontal <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">growth<\/a> at or just below the soil surface. Unlike rhizomes, they originate from existing stems. As runners grow, they develop roots and shoots from buds located at nodes or at runner tips. Intervals between nodes (internodes) are more widely spaced in runners than in rhizomes. New plants arise at nodes where roots and shoots develop. This type of propagation is seen in strawberry plants and currants.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulbs\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Bulbs<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjI4ix0lvrjfNZ6XRopgAmVfNI5Ebs2bheeFxRhTrh4v6AMdr0ORPOuFrODmVVbkuxGt3dgh9cBmh5eApt-1hNYFYbwo8DbWzlgGhqrO0a0u24rS1XgpSIX7-lywlQIeBcyhuE-vad3NjfKmJFP6E88zTMtaAVISK92tyha5p_A5JuBYfHxoQJyaj9K\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation (Bulbs)\" data-original-height=\"467\" data-original-width=\"700\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjI4ix0lvrjfNZ6XRopgAmVfNI5Ebs2bheeFxRhTrh4v6AMdr0ORPOuFrODmVVbkuxGt3dgh9cBmh5eApt-1hNYFYbwo8DbWzlgGhqrO0a0u24rS1XgpSIX7-lywlQIeBcyhuE-vad3NjfKmJFP6E88zTMtaAVISK92tyha5p_A5JuBYfHxoQJyaj9K=w640-h426\" title=\"Plant Propagation (Bulbs)\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; text-align: justify;\">Plant Bulb. Scott Kleinman\/Photodisc\/Getty Images<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong>Bulbs<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\">&nbsp;are round, swollen parts of a stem that are typically found underground. Within these organs of vegetative propagation lies the central shoot of a new plant. Bulbs consist of a bud that is surrounded by layers of fleshy, scale-like&nbsp;<\/span><span><span color=\"windowtext\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/plant-leaves-and-leaf-anatomy-373618\"><span color=\"windowtext\">leaves<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white;\">. These leaves are a source of food storage and provide nourishment for the new plant. Examples of plants that develop from bulbs include onions, garlic, shallots, hyacinths, daffodils, lilies, and tulips.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tubers\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Tubers<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjmJrTpuCp49he_VODLotGj2DNI4KwIuyjaW3rGSvTpx15zhB9sPHBQT7afzyKylH_ozbLgcal4V50AlGYYxfUee9zF-dRNydpvu7UsUcFZki5hxlo3V__0p2hvVg56mzmwWZSS1LZ0iAC4rx4yz8Thy56CbwPG9KU4WI6OFzKH4ArfgCbEwaZP2p3i\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation (Tubers)\" data-original-height=\"430\" data-original-width=\"644\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjmJrTpuCp49he_VODLotGj2DNI4KwIuyjaW3rGSvTpx15zhB9sPHBQT7afzyKylH_ozbLgcal4V50AlGYYxfUee9zF-dRNydpvu7UsUcFZki5hxlo3V__0p2hvVg56mzmwWZSS1LZ0iAC4rx4yz8Thy56CbwPG9KU4WI6OFzKH4ArfgCbEwaZP2p3i=w640-h428\" title=\"Plant Propagation (Tubers)\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; text-align: justify;\">Sweet potato sprouting new plants from the eyes. Ed Reschke\/Photolibrary\/Getty Images<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong>Tubers<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\"> are vegetative organs that may develop from stems or roots. <\/span><strong>Stem tubers<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\">arise from rhizomes or runners that become swollen from storing nutrients. The upper surface of the tuber produces the new plant shoot system (stems and leaves), while the bottom surface produces the root system. Potatoes and yams are examples of stem tubers.&nbsp;<\/span><strong>Root tubers<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\">&nbsp;originate from roots that have been modified to store nutrients. These roots become enlarged and may give rise to a new plant. Sweet potatoes and dahlias are examples of root tubers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Corms\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Corms<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEixTxbeCm6kfNipP0moVoR__xB7NUCZDRHwuo5d5h9rBRiRSVCV4GLsRtYbcK4uxp0Omhhib4QhvmQ2Lo5LM9WEEJlqExSWOWco61k6Us34S2okp9rqYNKc35py_QnwaAZiXYlHKIX7ytzp5B_xa1ZMFFj3zRpsTMNzmzBQgBm0beTqhA5O1onJxt-G\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation (Corms)\" data-original-height=\"528\" data-original-width=\"792\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEixTxbeCm6kfNipP0moVoR__xB7NUCZDRHwuo5d5h9rBRiRSVCV4GLsRtYbcK4uxp0Omhhib4QhvmQ2Lo5LM9WEEJlqExSWOWco61k6Us34S2okp9rqYNKc35py_QnwaAZiXYlHKIX7ytzp5B_xa1ZMFFj3zRpsTMNzmzBQgBm0beTqhA5O1onJxt-G=w640-h426\" title=\"Plant Propagation (Corms)\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; text-align: justify;\">Crocus sativus Corms. Chris Burrows\/Photolibrary\/Getty Images<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong>Corms<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\"> are enlarged, bulb-like underground stems. These vegetative structures store nutrients in fleshy, solid stem tissue and are typically surrounded externally by papery scale-like leaves. Due to their external appearance, corms are commonly confused with bulbs. The major difference is that corms consist internally of solid tissue, while bulbs consist of layers of scale-like leaves. Corms produce adventitious roots and possess buds that develop into new plant shoots. Plants that develop from corms include crocus, gladiolus, and taro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suckers\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Suckers<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhLbN0lw3ZYyoLfEGAx3y66U4h2EHtz63uHJosz7kGv5fDtD3VZ_sv7w0twBRkzaMQXfPo0TLTyxIuD82xXclEJPARGFH5S86YoVlbomw4WnKpFC-K-V5vhoWNqcohLdoOaVYOBfcQBm9SeNuzRery71_xUIobdjtq5kDvfAZjr20idGgfjwfQMC7kP\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation (Suckers)\" data-original-height=\"516\" data-original-width=\"773\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhLbN0lw3ZYyoLfEGAx3y66U4h2EHtz63uHJosz7kGv5fDtD3VZ_sv7w0twBRkzaMQXfPo0TLTyxIuD82xXclEJPARGFH5S86YoVlbomw4WnKpFC-K-V5vhoWNqcohLdoOaVYOBfcQBm9SeNuzRery71_xUIobdjtq5kDvfAZjr20idGgfjwfQMC7kP=w640-h428\" title=\"Plant Propagation (Suckers)\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Roses can propagate through a sucker or stolon. Dorling Kindersley\/Getty Images<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong>Suckers<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\"> or <\/span><strong>root sprouts<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: white;\"> are plant shoots that arise from buds on underground roots or stems. Suckers may also sprout from buds near the base of the parent plant and can grow into new plants. A number of shrubs and trees propagate through sucker production. Some examples include apple trees, cherry trees, banana trees, hazel shrubs, roses, raspberries and gooseberries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plantlets\"><\/span><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Plantlets<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEiKeAc2bxKHhH9jsGFDeiu_9Rv_C2mucNilKnUR_Co9C9Bk3goPVPuUC2gyn_35EsNW2JDuHyrxLFlwYKSEqq0tFdTADXrE6ssgIc2bxZgvKb7wwa6FQkbXVLY_53RYFpQ7yGhpE1yEvZb14sNlFVYuyW7zgFkyPLJl4TgwBaSaWVTbT6vbQW4OJpzW\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation (Plantlets)\" data-original-height=\"347\" data-original-width=\"519\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEiKeAc2bxKHhH9jsGFDeiu_9Rv_C2mucNilKnUR_Co9C9Bk3goPVPuUC2gyn_35EsNW2JDuHyrxLFlwYKSEqq0tFdTADXrE6ssgIc2bxZgvKb7wwa6FQkbXVLY_53RYFpQ7yGhpE1yEvZb14sNlFVYuyW7zgFkyPLJl4TgwBaSaWVTbT6vbQW4OJpzW=w320-h254\" title=\"Plant Propagation (Plantlets)\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi2tBrHSaKdv1gPxTUL7S7ck64l_BUnzvud7W3V-6noOxAQ4aP83xkLuhHb08Vm9VewMuTmN967CL0IC39yRtFPT1M6AsxU_K5f4QxoNeQrzd7hqGsG9w_2HcBEZ6wJa4fiJ9ArS0_gkPBKkoRbMHangZ-RPPYHPWhbJMo52Bw13cG3aEV86BQ1SZjW\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Plant Propagation (Plantlets)\" data-original-height=\"358\" data-original-width=\"358\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi2tBrHSaKdv1gPxTUL7S7ck64l_BUnzvud7W3V-6noOxAQ4aP83xkLuhHb08Vm9VewMuTmN967CL0IC39yRtFPT1M6AsxU_K5f4QxoNeQrzd7hqGsG9w_2HcBEZ6wJa4fiJ9ArS0_gkPBKkoRbMHangZ-RPPYHPWhbJMo52Bw13cG3aEV86BQ1SZjW=w259-h259\" title=\"Plant Propagation (Plantlets)\" width=\"259\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b><i><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Figure: Kalanchoe pinnata (mother of thousands) undergoes vegetative reproduction by producing plantlets along the plant leaf margins. These plantlets drop to the ground and can grow into a new plant. Stefan Walkowski\/<span><span color=\"windowtext\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kalanchoe-pinnata_veg_reprod.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span color=\"windowtext\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\/CC <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Plantlets<\/span><span face=\"&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> are vegetative structures that develop on some plant leaves. These miniature, young plants arise from meristem tissue located along leaf margins. Upon maturity, plantlets develop roots and drop from&nbsp;leaves. They take root in the soil forming new plants. An example of a plant that propagates in this manner is Kalanhoe or mother of thousand plant. Plantlets may also develop from the runners of certain plants such as spider plants.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;Plant propagation involves the formation and development of new individuals which are utilised in the establishment of new plantings. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"wds_primary_category":162,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,162,58],"tags":[334,326],"class_list":["post-1203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","category-botany","category-integrated-science","tag-asexual-reproduction","tag-plant-reproduction"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1204,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/artificial-vegetative-propagation\/","url_meta":{"origin":1203,"position":0},"title":"Artificial Vegetative Propagation","author":"centreforelites","date":"8 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Artificial vegetative propagation\u00a0is a type of plant reproduction that is accomplished through artificial means involving human intervention. The most common types of artificial vegetative reproductive techniques involve cutting, layering, grafting, suckering, and tissue culture. 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You will also discover that the type of crop is to be grown determined by factors such as the amount and distribution of rainfall, relative\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Biology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Biology","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/biology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Principle and 5 Types of Crop Production","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/netstorage-legit.akamaized.net\/images\/vllkyt6u9noq4n6ag.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/netstorage-legit.akamaized.net\/images\/vllkyt6u9noq4n6ag.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/netstorage-legit.akamaized.net\/images\/vllkyt6u9noq4n6ag.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1198,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/reproduction-of-the-flowering-plants\/","url_meta":{"origin":1203,"position":2},"title":"Reproduction of the flowering plants","author":"centreforelites","date":"9 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h7rNmdJTW-8 The flowering plants or angiosperm have reproductive structures found within, structures called flowers and the seeds, while developing and enclosed within a fruit. 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