{"id":502,"date":"2022-04-14T23:19:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T21:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/?p=502"},"modified":"2022-05-18T09:38:28","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T07:38:28","slug":"5-scientific-process-skills-for-any-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/5-scientific-process-skills-for-any-students\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Scientific Process Skills for any students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In primary science teaching, emphasis is placed on the <a href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/definition-of-growth-and-development\/\">development<\/a> of&nbsp;<strong>scientific process<\/strong>&nbsp;skills in pupils. It is important for you to understand that science is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/7193241829689759114\/125640492495626123#\">body of knowledge<\/a>&nbsp;developed through the scientific method. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/7193241829689759114\/125640492495626123#\">scientific method<\/a>&nbsp;involves problem solving using scientific process skills. It must be emphasised here that as a teacher you need to have the necessary skills and positive scientific attitudes to design and facilitate science activities in class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/slide1-l.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/slide1-l.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Scientific Process Skills\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Process in Science<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The concept of Scientific Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Processes in science at times are called&nbsp;<em>process skills<\/em>, they are characteristics of the method through which scientific knowledge is generated, established and developed. Process skills are fundamental to science, allowing the teachers and learners to conduct investigations and reach conclusions. Science learning and developing process skills are closely connected. Since most of the science that primary school teachers will be dealing with emphasise material centred activity, it is essential that they are competent in basic science process skills through hands on science teaching experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through this, the skills are brought into the classrooms and the teachers are the agents. They need to be inducted to the process skills during their training. The process is intractably linked to communication skills. Though the processes apply to other areas of education, they become more meaningful to science when they are defined and considered in a scientific sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Scientific Process Summary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The table below is a summary of the science process skills. The summary covers both basic and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/7193241829689759114\/125640492495626123#\">integrated science process skills<\/a>&nbsp;discussed in the previous article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6a3e38e2a1462af4bbac5fc727506e20.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6a3e38e2a1462af4bbac5fc727506e20.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Scientific Process Skills\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Scientific Process Skills to develop in science<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Science Process Skills<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Process of Science<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Competency Indicators<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Observing<\/em><\/td><td>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;observe objects or events in a variety of ways using one or more of the senses\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Identify properties of an object, i.e. shape, colour, size, and texture.\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use indirect methods, i.e. hand lenses, microscopes, thermometers, to observe objects and events.\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Observe objects or events by counting, comparing, estimating and measuring.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Classifying<\/em><\/td><td>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;identify properties useful for classifying objects\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;group objects by their properties or similarities and differences\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;construct and use classification systems<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Inferring<\/em><\/td><td>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;suggest explanations for events based on observations \u00bb distinguish between an observation and an inference<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Predicting<\/em><\/td><td>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forecast a future event based on prior experience, i.e. observations, inferences or experiments.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Measuring<\/em><\/td><td>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compare and order objects by length, area, weight, volume, etc.,\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Measure properties of objects or events by using<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>Science Process Skills<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In primary science teaching, emphasis is placed on the development of&nbsp;scientific process&nbsp;skills in pupils. It is important for you to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,58],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-integrated-science","tag-science-education"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Scientific-Process-Skills.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":516,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/5-common-facts-in-science-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":502,"position":0},"title":"5 Common Facts in Science Education","author":"centreforelites","date":"15 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Science education\u00a0is a way of leading out (from educere, meaning,\u00a0to lead out) the learner into inquiry (quaere, which means\u00a0\u2018to seek\u2019) of knowledge that is constantly changing. It is in the way of teaching and learning science where the teacher and the pupils interact, dialogue, and in the process unfold the\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"5 Common Facts in Science Education","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Science-Education-Tools.jpg?fit=612%2C408&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Science-Education-Tools.jpg?fit=612%2C408&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Science-Education-Tools.jpg?fit=612%2C408&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":503,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/scientific-attitudes-content-and-process\/","url_meta":{"origin":502,"position":1},"title":"SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES, CONTENT AND PROCESS","author":"centreforelites","date":"14 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"In the study of science, you cannot separate Scientific attitudes, content and process because they depend on each other in finding out and acquiring scientific knowledge. These aspects of science are very important to anyone who wants to study science. SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES TO LEARNING SCIENCE Scientific Attitudes to learning Science\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES, CONTENT AND PROCESS","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/TEACHING-SCIENTIFIC-PROCESSES.jpg?fit=674%2C574&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/TEACHING-SCIENTIFIC-PROCESSES.jpg?fit=674%2C574&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/TEACHING-SCIENTIFIC-PROCESSES.jpg?fit=674%2C574&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":491,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/5-facts-in-teaching-science-in-primary-schools\/","url_meta":{"origin":502,"position":2},"title":"5 Facts in  Teaching Science in Primary Schools","author":"centreforelites","date":"14 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Teaching science in primary , although it does obviously include content, is equally about establishing attitudes and working practices.","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"5 Facts in Teaching Science in Primary Schools","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Teaching-science-to-elementary-thumbnail-1280x720-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Teaching-science-to-elementary-thumbnail-1280x720-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Teaching-science-to-elementary-thumbnail-1280x720-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Teaching-science-to-elementary-thumbnail-1280x720-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Teaching-science-to-elementary-thumbnail-1280x720-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":498,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/nature-and-concept-of-science\/","url_meta":{"origin":502,"position":3},"title":"Nature and Concept of Science","author":"centreforelites","date":"14 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Science comes from a Latin word Scientia which means knowledge or any systematic way of recording knowledge. Scientia is derived from scire, meaning, to know","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nature and Concept of Science","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nature-and-Concept-of-Science.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nature-and-Concept-of-Science.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nature-and-Concept-of-Science.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nature-and-Concept-of-Science.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nature-and-Concept-of-Science.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1021,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/educational-psychology\/","url_meta":{"origin":502,"position":4},"title":"Educational Psychology. 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