{"id":783,"date":"2022-04-18T01:08:12","date_gmt":"2022-04-17T23:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/?p=783"},"modified":"2022-04-18T01:08:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-17T23:08:21","slug":"vulnerability-and-food-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/","title":{"rendered":"VULNERABILITY AND FOOD SECURITY"},"content":{"rendered":"The FBS which is explained in our last post shows how government can trace and have some idea of food stocks in the country. The FBS does not provide a complete picture on the food situation and so government turns to other sources of data. Now we shall introduce you to the concept of vulnerability in <a href=\"https:\/\/knowledgebase.centreforelites.com\/the-concept-of-food-security\/\">food security<\/a>. Vulnerability assessment is very important in profiling households. It allows us to separate households between those that are secure and those that are food insecure. We shall further demonstrate how vulnerability assessments are an important mechanism in determining the <a href=\"https:\/\/knowledgebase.centreforelites.com\/the-concept-of-food-security\/\">food security<\/a> situation at household level.\n\n<!-- \/wp:post-content --><!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"media\",\"className\":\"is-style-default\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tanger-market-1440-600.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tanger-market-1440-600.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Vulnerability and Food Security\" \/><\/a>\n<figcaption>Vulnerability and Food Security<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d8bb5a7ff3f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d8bb5a7ff3f\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Definition_of_Vulnerability\" >Definition of Vulnerability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Household_Income_Levels\" >Household Income Levels<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Age_of_Household_Head\" >Age of Household Head<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Education_of_Household_Head\" >Education of Household Head<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Gender_of_Household_Head\" >Gender of Household Head<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Food_Prices_and_Distance_to_Markets\" >Food Prices and Distance to Markets<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Household_Food_Taste\" >Household Food Taste<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Household_Labour_Constraint\" >Household Labour Constraint<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Vulnerability_Information\" >Vulnerability Information<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/#Vulnerability_Assessments\" >Vulnerability Assessments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"definition-of-vulnerability\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_Vulnerability\"><\/span><strong>Definition of Vulnerability<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nVulnerability is the <strong><em>inadequate capacity by an individual, a household or a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Community\">community<\/a> to withstand shocks on their own without any form of external intervention. <\/em><\/strong>The shocks may result from natural factors or due to human action. These shocks include natural hazards such as droughts, floods, human and livestock disease outbreaks, pest infestations, etc.. On the &#8216;other hand, human induced shocks include wars, high inflation, unemployment, high taxes, poor infrastructure, etc.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nSeveral factors contribute to household vulnerability to<a href=\"https:\/\/knowledgebase.centreforelites.com\/poverty-and-food-insecurity\/\"> food insecurity<\/a> in Zambia. These include household income levels, age of the head of the household, education level of household head, gender of household head, size and structure of household. Others include labour constraints (due to poor health and effects of HIV\/AIDS), food production levels, food prices, household food taste and distance to food markets.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"household-income-levels\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Household_Income_Levels\"><\/span><strong>Household Income Levels<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"dropCap\":true} -->\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Households with low incomes and those that depend on single (undiversified) sources of income tend to be more vulnerable to food insecurity and particularly, if they do not produce their own adequate food. Such households fail to access food even if food is available at markets, because they cannot afford it from their low incomes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"age-of-household-head\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Age_of_Household_Head\"><\/span><strong>Age of Household Head<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nHouseholds headed by very old (aged) people and child-headed households are prone to household food insecurity. This is largely due to inadequate or lack of labour for food production and\/or income generation.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"education-of-household-head\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Education_of_Household_Head\"><\/span><strong>Education of Household Head<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nEducation is important in determining the poverty and food security status of households as it widens the options for acquisition of resources necessary for the provision of household basic needs, thereby reducing vulnerability. The probability is high that households headed by educated individuals will not be severely food insecure.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"gender-of-household-head\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gender_of_Household_Head\"><\/span><strong>Gender of Household Head<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nThere is a strong relationship between poverty and gender that relates directly to food insecurity. Female-headed households are more likely to be food insecure as compared with male-headed households <em>Size and Structure of Household:<\/em>\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nThe larger the size of the household the higher the likelihood of it being food insecure. In most households, not all members contribute to making food available and yet all members consume food. In general terms, the larger the family size the more the food needs\/requirements. Households with a higher proportion of young (children) and very old people also tend to be food insecure.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"food-prices-and-distance-to-markets\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Prices_and_Distance_to_Markets\"><\/span><strong>Food Prices and Distance to Markets<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nHousehold food insecurity is more common in places or situations where food prices are higher, Food insecurity due to high food prices is exacerbated by low household incomes, especially for households which do not produce their own food. Long distances to food markets also pose physical limitations to food accessibility.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"household-food-taste\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Household_Food_Taste\"><\/span><strong>Household Food Taste<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nHouseholds that primarily depend on maize (nshima) consumption for food, as is common in Zambia, appear to be &#8216;artificially&#8217; food insecure. The other alternative food crops may be available but may not be utilized effectively because they are considered to be non-staples.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"household-labour-constraint\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Household_Labour_Constraint\"><\/span><strong>Household Labour Constraint<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nThis is another factor that adversely affects household food security. Family labour constraints arise due to various reasons, including poor health and effects of HIV\/AIDS and; size and structure of the household. Its main effect is on lowering food production and income generation due to reduced family labour force and reduced labour time as a result of sickness and care for the sick, especially with regard to HIV\/AIDS-infected household members.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 id=\"vulnerability-information\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vulnerability_Information\"><\/span><strong>Vulnerability Information<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2932\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/educom360.com\/vulnerability-and-food-security\/vulnerability-and-food-security-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2932\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2932\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/VULNERABILITY-AND-FOOD-SECURITY-1.jpg?resize=300%2C131&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Vulnerability and Food Security\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vulnerability and Food Security<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->This refers to data and information pertaining to the extent to which households and communities are vulnerable, the characteristics of vulnerable households and communities and where they are located. The information also includes the type and magnitude of shock or shocks that the target population is facing.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 id=\"vulnerability-assessments\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vulnerability_Assessments\"><\/span><strong>Vulnerability Assessments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nAlso known as rapid surveys, vulnerability assessments are conducted in order to generate objective information that will guide decision makers and other actors in addressing vulnerability problems both in the short term and long term horizons. They compare the current situation with a minimum ideal situation and some form of baseline on what conditions obtained at one time in the past.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The FBS which is explained in our last post shows how government can trace and have some idea of food [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,49],"tags":[53,72],"class_list":["post-783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-business","tag-development-studies","tag-food-security"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/VULNERABILITY-AND-FOOD-SECURITY-1.jpg?fit=300%2C131&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":775,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/the-food-balance-sheet-fbs\/","url_meta":{"origin":783,"position":0},"title":"THE FOOD BALANCE SHEET (FBS)","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The food balance sheet is basically a 'mathematical spread sheet' presentation of aggregate food requirements netted against available food stocks with the resultant balance either being a surplus or a deficit. It is used by countries world-wide and was developed by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). The food balance\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Food Balance sheet","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/educom360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Free-market-retail-prices-of-meat-Egypt-LE-per-kilogram_Q320.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":772,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/the-food-security-information\/","url_meta":{"origin":783,"position":1},"title":"The Food Security Information","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Data Collection and Dissemination The Central Statistical Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives play a critical role in the collection, processing and dissemination of early warning information for food security, Methods for Collection of Food Security information Food security information is mostly generated from primary sources through field\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Food Security Information","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Food-Security-Information.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Food-Security-Information.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Food-Security-Information.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Food-Security-Information.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":785,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/5-tips-to-food-security-interventions\/","url_meta":{"origin":783,"position":2},"title":"5 TIPS TO FOOD SECURITY INTERVENTIONS","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Addressing food insecurity requires the designing and implementation of interventions which are appropriate to particular causes of food insecurity. There is need to adopt Several food security interventions, in order to address food insecurity in a holistic manner. Food Security Interventions Transitory Food Insecurity Transitory food insecurity is a temporary\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":780,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/the-4-pillars-of-food-security\/","url_meta":{"origin":783,"position":3},"title":"The 4 Pillars of Food Security","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/cnWB8h7WByM The 4 Pillars of Food Security This article specifies and discusses the four pillars which determine food security status or levels. The article defines the\u00a0availability\u00a0of food,\u00a0accessibility\u00a0to food,\u00a0affordability\u00a0of food and the\u00a0utilisation\u00a0of food as the four pillars of food security. We finally explain how each of these pillars influences food security.\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Four Pillars of Food Security","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Four-Pillars-of-Food-Security.png?fit=850%2C537&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Four-Pillars-of-Food-Security.png?fit=850%2C537&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Four-Pillars-of-Food-Security.png?fit=850%2C537&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Four-Pillars-of-Food-Security.png?fit=850%2C537&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":779,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/gender-and-food-security\/","url_meta":{"origin":783,"position":4},"title":"Gender and Food Security","author":"centreforelites","date":"18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Gender is a very important element in analysis if one takes into account its role. In this post we discuss the importance of taking gender into account when designing and implementing food security interventions. We also explain that addressing gender based constraints to attainment of food security will make women\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gender and food security","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gender-and-food-security.jpg?fit=820%2C371&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gender-and-food-security.jpg?fit=820%2C371&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gender-and-food-security.jpg?fit=820%2C371&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gender-and-food-security.jpg?fit=820%2C371&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1128,"url":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/non-state-actors-in-food-security\/","url_meta":{"origin":783,"position":5},"title":"NON STATE ACTORS IN FOOD SECURITY","author":"centreforelites","date":"25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"While government takes a leading role in putting up policies and legislation which create a conducive environment there are also other players, the non-state actors that play a very important role in promoting food security. Players in Food Security Intervention Actors in food security \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Private Sector as non-state actors\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business","link":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/category\/blog\/business\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"NON STATE ACTORS IN FOOD SECURITY","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NON-STATE-ACTORS-IN-FOOD-SECURITY.png?fit=1200%2C1034&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NON-STATE-ACTORS-IN-FOOD-SECURITY.png?fit=1200%2C1034&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NON-STATE-ACTORS-IN-FOOD-SECURITY.png?fit=1200%2C1034&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NON-STATE-ACTORS-IN-FOOD-SECURITY.png?fit=1200%2C1034&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/support.centreforelites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NON-STATE-ACTORS-IN-FOOD-SECURITY.png?fit=1200%2C1034&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":784,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783\/revisions\/784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.centreforelites.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}